(Below is an introduction to Francis C. Macansantos's life and work written by his wife, Priscilla S. Macansantos. A version of this piece appeared in Katitikan: Literary Journal of the Philippine South on February 25, 2020.)
Francis C. Macansantos – Butch to his friends and family – considered many places home. Born in Cotabato City in 1949, he spent his boyhood in Zamboanga City, hometown of his parents. A Zamboangueno at heart (and palate), his memories of growing up with boyhood friends in Zamboanga were vivid and came to life in many of his poems written in English and his native Chabacano. Though he earned his bachelor’s degree in English from the Ateneo de Zamboanga (where he also completed his high school education), he earned some of his collegiate units at MSU Marawi, where he came under the mentorship of talented Literature teachers such as Nena Marohombsar. Upon the recommendation of fellow Zamboangueño writer Cesar R. Aquino, Butch attended the Silliman Writers’ Workshop in the early 1970s, and was drawn to the Dumaguete community of writers and teachers, enough for him to subsequently enroll in the university’s MA program in creative writing. He lived the writer’s life in Dumaguete for close to a decade, learning to speak Cebuano, and enjoying the company of friends both in the university and in the city. This stay in Dumaguete afforded him regular attendance in the annual summer workshop, where he later served (formally and informally) on the critics’ panel, with his mentors Dr. Edith Tiempo and Dr. Edilberto Tiempo. At Silliman, Francis also worked at some point with the late Antonio Enriquez, who taught briefly at the University, and who remained a close friend until he passed on in 2014.
Butch taught for close to two years at MSU Marawi until 1980, when he had to leave after incurring the ire of the then University president for a parody performed in public by Francis and some of his colleagues. Mindanao during Martial Law was not the best place for outspoken academics and writers, and though the stories seemed unbelievably horrific, it was later confirmed by fellow teachers (who hid Butch and his fellow offenders in the women’s dorm) that indeed gunmen were on the lookout for the group. In 1981 Butch relocated to Baguio to join his spouse Priscilla – whom he met in 1976 at Silliman. He has since lived in this mountain city, save for a five year stay in Newark, Delaware in the US, in 1990 until 1995. Though he learned only a smattering of Ilocano, the lingua franca of Baguio, Francis considered Baguio and the Cordilleras his home for more years than the periods of stay elsewhere. He was a regular market-goer and had many sukis in the market and the neighborhood. One of his sukis at the local talipapa was the wife of the Ilocano writer Jimmy Agpalo, and he interspersed literary banter with everyday neighborhood gossip whenever he had the chance to chat. (At his wake, friends from the university were joined by his loyal market vendor friends and members of the barangay council.) Teaching briefly at UP Baguio, he made friends with the visual artist Darnay Demetillo, a fellow Sillimanian, and joined the artists’ collective Tahong Bundok, founded by Darnay and fellow Baguio visual artist Pyx Picart. Before the turn of the century, Butch also formed, together with the late National Artist Cirilo Bautista, the Baguio Writers Group. He mentored young writers, and sometime in 2007, initiated the holding of the Cordillera Creative Writers Workshop at UP Baguio. It was also during this period that he served on the Literary Arts Committee of NCCA as representative of Baguio and the Cordillera region.
While in Baguio, Francis made regular visits to Dumaguete and Zamboanga City, at times to serve on the critics’ panel of the Silliman Writers Workshop (upon the invitation of Dr. Edith Tiempo), or on the panel of the Western Mindanao Creative Writers Workshop in Zamboanga City. Though writing mostly in English early in his career, he later wrote poetry in his native Chabacano, producing in 2011 his collection Balsa: Poemas Chabacano. He encouraged young writers from the Cordilleras to write in their first languages, and these efforts bore fruit with the increasing output of writing in the Cordilleran languages, as well as the earmarking of an NCCA Writers’ prize category for poetry in the Kankanaey language.
Though better known as a poet in English, Francis also wrote prose, fiction and literary criticism. An avowed late blooming culinary enthusiast, he recently contributed to the cookbook The Filipino Kitchen, published in 2018 by Agate Surrey in Chicago. His essay titled “Nashville” was published posthumously by the Shanghai Literary Review, and was later nominated in 2018 for the Pushcart Prize. He has written and published reviews of works by Epifanio San Juan, Ophelia A. Dimalanta, Antonio Enriquez, among others. An extended biography of the writer Antonio Enriquez, written on an NCCA grant, remains unpublished, as are numerous essays, poems, plays, and short stories. Of Francis the man and his poetry, the writer Alfred (Krip) Yuson, in a review of Francis’ last book Snail Fever, wrote: “Indeed, his humor was both mercurial and vaporous… In contrast, his poetry was seditious in its sober sensitivity, employing themes that drew from his academic training in the classics as much as his affinity with nature that is becalmed with acute language.”
Francis passed away suddenly in July 2017. In the months before his sudden demise, he was preparing a collection of poems on his experiences during Martial Law.
Francis C. Macansantos – Butch to his friends and family – considered many places home. Born in Cotabato City in 1949, he spent his boyhood in Zamboanga City, hometown of his parents. A Zamboangueno at heart (and palate), his memories of growing up with boyhood friends in Zamboanga were vivid and came to life in many of his poems written in English and his native Chabacano. Though he earned his bachelor’s degree in English from the Ateneo de Zamboanga (where he also completed his high school education), he earned some of his collegiate units at MSU Marawi, where he came under the mentorship of talented Literature teachers such as Nena Marohombsar. Upon the recommendation of fellow Zamboangueño writer Cesar R. Aquino, Butch attended the Silliman Writers’ Workshop in the early 1970s, and was drawn to the Dumaguete community of writers and teachers, enough for him to subsequently enroll in the university’s MA program in creative writing. He lived the writer’s life in Dumaguete for close to a decade, learning to speak Cebuano, and enjoying the company of friends both in the university and in the city. This stay in Dumaguete afforded him regular attendance in the annual summer workshop, where he later served (formally and informally) on the critics’ panel, with his mentors Dr. Edith Tiempo and Dr. Edilberto Tiempo. At Silliman, Francis also worked at some point with the late Antonio Enriquez, who taught briefly at the University, and who remained a close friend until he passed on in 2014.
Butch taught for close to two years at MSU Marawi until 1980, when he had to leave after incurring the ire of the then University president for a parody performed in public by Francis and some of his colleagues. Mindanao during Martial Law was not the best place for outspoken academics and writers, and though the stories seemed unbelievably horrific, it was later confirmed by fellow teachers (who hid Butch and his fellow offenders in the women’s dorm) that indeed gunmen were on the lookout for the group. In 1981 Butch relocated to Baguio to join his spouse Priscilla – whom he met in 1976 at Silliman. He has since lived in this mountain city, save for a five year stay in Newark, Delaware in the US, in 1990 until 1995. Though he learned only a smattering of Ilocano, the lingua franca of Baguio, Francis considered Baguio and the Cordilleras his home for more years than the periods of stay elsewhere. He was a regular market-goer and had many sukis in the market and the neighborhood. One of his sukis at the local talipapa was the wife of the Ilocano writer Jimmy Agpalo, and he interspersed literary banter with everyday neighborhood gossip whenever he had the chance to chat. (At his wake, friends from the university were joined by his loyal market vendor friends and members of the barangay council.) Teaching briefly at UP Baguio, he made friends with the visual artist Darnay Demetillo, a fellow Sillimanian, and joined the artists’ collective Tahong Bundok, founded by Darnay and fellow Baguio visual artist Pyx Picart. Before the turn of the century, Butch also formed, together with the late National Artist Cirilo Bautista, the Baguio Writers Group. He mentored young writers, and sometime in 2007, initiated the holding of the Cordillera Creative Writers Workshop at UP Baguio. It was also during this period that he served on the Literary Arts Committee of NCCA as representative of Baguio and the Cordillera region.
While in Baguio, Francis made regular visits to Dumaguete and Zamboanga City, at times to serve on the critics’ panel of the Silliman Writers Workshop (upon the invitation of Dr. Edith Tiempo), or on the panel of the Western Mindanao Creative Writers Workshop in Zamboanga City. Though writing mostly in English early in his career, he later wrote poetry in his native Chabacano, producing in 2011 his collection Balsa: Poemas Chabacano. He encouraged young writers from the Cordilleras to write in their first languages, and these efforts bore fruit with the increasing output of writing in the Cordilleran languages, as well as the earmarking of an NCCA Writers’ prize category for poetry in the Kankanaey language.
Though better known as a poet in English, Francis also wrote prose, fiction and literary criticism. An avowed late blooming culinary enthusiast, he recently contributed to the cookbook The Filipino Kitchen, published in 2018 by Agate Surrey in Chicago. His essay titled “Nashville” was published posthumously by the Shanghai Literary Review, and was later nominated in 2018 for the Pushcart Prize. He has written and published reviews of works by Epifanio San Juan, Ophelia A. Dimalanta, Antonio Enriquez, among others. An extended biography of the writer Antonio Enriquez, written on an NCCA grant, remains unpublished, as are numerous essays, poems, plays, and short stories. Of Francis the man and his poetry, the writer Alfred (Krip) Yuson, in a review of Francis’ last book Snail Fever, wrote: “Indeed, his humor was both mercurial and vaporous… In contrast, his poetry was seditious in its sober sensitivity, employing themes that drew from his academic training in the classics as much as his affinity with nature that is becalmed with acute language.”
Francis passed away suddenly in July 2017. In the months before his sudden demise, he was preparing a collection of poems on his experiences during Martial Law.
selected writings and awards
Books
Palanca Awards
Selected Creative Work
Selected Critical Work
- Snail Fever: Poems of Two Decades (University of the Philippines Press, 2016; awarded the Philippine National Book Award in English-Language Poetry in 2017)
- Balsa: Poemas Chabacano (National Committee for Culture and the Arts, 2011) -free to read online via Likhaan's Freelipiniana Library
- Womb of Water, Breasts of Earth: An Epic Poem (National Committee for Culture and the Arts, 2007; Winner, 2003 NCCA Writers Prize in Poetry)
- The Words and Other Poems (University of the Philippines Press, 1997)
Palanca Awards
- 1st Prize (Poetry in English), 2008
- 3rd Prize (Poetry in English), 1997
- 1st Prize (Poetry in English), 1989
- 2nd Prize (Poetry in English), 1983
- 2nd Prize (Poetry for Children in English), 2013
Selected Creative Work
- "OFW" (poem in English). - HULAGWAY: Empire & Emporia. Ed. Floraime O. Pantaleta. Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts, 2024. 120-130. (print only)
- Craft Essay: "The Hidden Tradition" (discusses the poem "Balsa"/"Raft") - Kalandrakas: Stories and Storytellers of/on Regions in Mindanao, 1890-1990 (Part Two: 1946-1990). Ed. Ricardo M. de Ungria. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2022. 601-607. (print only)
- Poems: "One Echo," "Pridam" (Freedom), "Juventud Na Zamboanga" (Youth In Zamboanga) - Kalandrakas Part Two, 597-598. (print only)
- "The Monkey Who Bought a River" (story for children) - 21st Century Philippine Literature Reader: Stories for Children, Volume 1. Published in 2022 by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. Manila.
- THR Presents: A Selection of Poems by Francis C. Macansantos (poetry in English) - The Hopkins Review, October 30, 2022 (online feature)
- "Ojos del Marijada" (poem in Chavacano, with English translation) -Words Without Borders, October 2021 (Voices on the Verge: Writing from Southeast Asian Creole Languages)
- "Nor Marcos" (poem in Chavacano, with English translation) -Words Without Borders, October 2021 (Voices on the Verge: Writing from Southeast Asian Creole Languages)
- "Currency and Other Poems" -Tomas, Vol.3, Issue 1, 2019
- "Nashville" (essay) -The Shanghai Literary Review, Issue 3, 2018 (nominated for a Pushcart Prize)
- "Cooking by Hindsight" (essay) -The New Filipino Kitchen: Stories and Recipes from Around the Globe, Agate Surrey, 2018
- "My Trilingual Career" (essay) -Katitikan: Literary Journal of the Philippine South, February 25, 2020
- Poems: "Segunda Carta para con Cesar Marquez", "The Spurner", and "Father G." -Habi, Vol.1, No. 1, 2016, pages 160-167.
- "Vignette" -An Anthology of English Writing from Southeast Asia, 2012 (National Library Board of Singapore)
- Poems: "Lingua Franca", "My Aunt's Garden", and "Windows" -Kritika Kultura, No. 17, 2011
- "Balsa: Para Con Mi Anak" -from Balsa: Poemas Chabacano
- ESCRIBIDO PARA UN ZAMBOANGUENIA QUE ANTES DALAGUITA -Chabacano Literature Project
Selected Critical Work
- "Heart of Light: A Review of The Voice from Sumisip & Four Short Stories, by Antonio Enriquez." Kalandrakas: Stories and Storytellers of/on Regions in Mindanao, 1890-1990 (Part Two: 1946-1990). Ed. Ricardo M. de Ungria. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 2022. 598-601. (print only)
- "Enriquez' Samboangan, The Cult of War: Myth and Orality in the Novel." -Kinaadman, a Journal of Southern Philippines, Vol. 37, 2015
- "Literatura en Chabacano: la tradición escondida." -Transmodernity: Journal of Peripheral Cultural Production of the Luso-Hispanic World, Volume 4, Issue 1 (Fall 2014)
- A Review of Passional: New Poems and Some Translations by Ophelia Dimalanta -Halo-Halo Review, September 15, 2015
- A review of Sisa's Vengeance by E. San Juan Jr. (2014)
- Review of Heart of Light by Antonio Enriquez
- "Paragons and hypocrites in the fiction of Geraldine C. Maayo" -Philippine Daily Inquirer, October 20, 2014
- "In Focus: Sinai Hamada and the Power of Sympathy" -National Commission for Culture and the Arts, January 26, 2004
- "Philippine Literature in the Spanish Colonial Period" (written jointly with Priscilla S. Macansantos) -National Commission for Culture and the Arts
- "Philippine Literature in the Post-War and Contemporary Period" (written jointly with Priscilla S. Macansantos) -National Commission for Culture and the Arts
audio recordings and featurettes
- Interview on Snail Fever by the University of the Philippines Press (2016)
- A reading of "Homage to the Star-Masters" from the book, Snail Fever (2016)
- Poet of Light: Tribute to Francis "Butch" Macansantos (1949-2017)
reviews of francis c. Macansantos' work
- Review of The Words and Other Poems by Aloysiusi Lionel Salome Polintan IV. June 26, 2021.
- "Francis C. Macansantos: Poet of Light" by Krip Yuson -Philstar, January 8, 2018. Reprinted in Asian Cha (Issue 40: Writing the Philippines)
- Review of Snail Fever by Arlene Yandug -Kinaadman, a Journal of Southern Philippines, Vol. 37, 2015
- "Rhetorics of Ecocriticality: The Ecocomposition of the Selected Poems of Francis C. Macansantos" by Jan Raen Carlo M. Ledesma -Mabini Review, 2018
- "The Distance to Parnassus: A Palanca Commentary" by Cesar Ruiz Aquino -IDEYA: Journal of Humanities, Vol. 10, No.2, 2009
writings about francis c. macansantos by monica macansantos
- "The Grief of Publishing a Book Without the Parent Who Inspired You." Lit Hub. October 24, 2022.
- "My Father and W.B. Yeats." The Hopkins Review, summer 2022. Print and Digital. Recognized in The Best American Essays 2023, ed. Vivian Gornick and Robert Atwan, Notable Essays and Literary Nonfiction
- "A Shared Stillness." Colorado Review, Spring 2021. Online and Print. Recognized The Best American Essays 2022, ed. Alexander Chee and Robert Atwan, Notable Essays and Literary Nonfiction
- "Little Girls." About Place Journal: Works of Resistance and Resilience. Vol. VI, Issue 2, October 2020.
- "Returning to My Father's Kitchen." Lunch Ticket: Issue 17, Summer/Fall 2020. Recognized in The Best American Essays 2022, Notable Essays and Literary Nonfiction of 2020
- "How I dealt with the grief of losing my father." SBS Voices: August 30, 2019.
- "My Father, me, and the toy bear we both loved." SBS Life: August 31. 2018.
- "The Price of Freedom." The New Filipino Kitchen: Ed. Jacqueline Chio-Lauri. Chicago: Agate Surrey, September 2018.
- "Learning to Grieve." The Grief Diaries: Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2017. (TGD Special Feature)
- "Becoming a Writer: The Silences We Write Against." TAYO Literary Magazine: 31 May, 2015.
Recognized in The Best American Essays 2016, ed. Jonathan Franzen and Robert Atwan, Notable Essays and Literary Nonfiction